🗓️ 1708 — Spiritual Guruship passed to Sri Guru Adi Granth 🕯️

The transfer marked a pivotal moment in Sikh leadership.

🏵️ Spiritual Guruship passed to Sri Guru Adi Granth

In the year 1708, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Guru of the Sikh faith, formally passed the spiritual Guruship to Sri Guru Adi Granth (the holy scripture) while assigning the corporate Guruship to the Khalsa Panth (the collective Sikh community). This transition took place during profound circumstances, as Guru Gobind Singh Ji faced his imminent departure from the earthly realm.

Accompanying this transfer of leadership, Mata Sahib Dewan earned the title of the "Mother of Khalsa." This event signified not only a shift in spiritual authority but also marked the initiation of a new era for Sikhs, where the Guru Granth Sahib would be central to Sikh practice and identity.

Why it matters:

• It established the scripture as the eternal Guru for Sikhs.
• It solidified the role of the Khalsa as the protector and leader of the Sikh community.
• This moment became a cornerstone for Sikh identity and faith.

Key details:

• Guru Gobind Singh Ji was born on December 22, 1666.
• He founded the Khalsa in 1699, advocating social justice and courage.
• Guru Gobind Singh Ji's legacy includes a strong focus on education and scholarly work.

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🪶 Context Corner

The transition of Guruship from Guru Gobind Singh Ji to the Guru Granth Sahib is a significant phase in Sikh history, representing a permanent shift in spiritual authority and the evolution of Sikh identity. It complements the ongoing struggle for justice reflected in events like the murder of passengers in 1983, emphasizing a continued path of resilience and community leadership.

🕯️ Reflection

The transfer of Guruship established the Guru Granth Sahib as a lasting spiritual guide, profoundly influencing Sikh values and communal life.